Criminolgy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Criminolgy - Essay ExampleThese diverse penalisations will be examined in this paper.Traditional methods of punishment have individual outcome goals of incapacitation, retribution, rehabilitation, and deterrence (Osler, 253). Normally this inwardness prison and monetary retribution. An utilisation of a traditional method of punishment for larceny could be the amount stolen as the amount of restitution and dickens years in jail. This depends on the amount stolen. Most crimes have traditional methods of punishments, curiously for violent crimes and repeat offenders. Violent crimes and repeat offenders are normally placed in prison to segregate the offender from society.Traditional methods of punishment fall into two categories. The first is judicial discretion. All crimes have traditional guidelines. For example, a first time drug conviction can have guidelines for one to ten years. That means the judge can sentence the defendant up to ten years and no more. The sentence is up to the judge. Mandatory sentences are sentences that the judge has to pass upon conviction. An example of mandatory sentencing is Californias three strikes. If a criminal is convicted of three strikes or felonies, then they are sentenced to life in prison. The judge has to convict the felon to life, no matter what circumstances, or mitigating factors.The first category of traditional methods of punishment is preferred by defense attorneys. Mitigating factors can be considered when a judge has discretion. Examples of mitigating factors are battered woman syndrome, shaver abuse, passion, and poverty. While these factors might not sway every judge, some judges can be swayed. Susan Smith is a entire example of a judge letting mitigating circumstances influences his decision. Smith was convicted of killing her two sons. However after learning Smith had been molested as a child and her fathers suicide, the judge sentenced her to life instead of death. When a judge has discretion,